Chronic hydrocephalus is a long-term condition where excess cerebrospinal fluid builds up in the brain’s ventricles, causing pressure and potential brain damage. It can develop from birth (congenital) or result from injury, infection, or surgery. Common symptoms include headaches, balance issues, cognitive decline, and bladder problems. Diagnosis often involves imaging tests like MRI or CT scans. Treatment typically includes surgical placement of a shunt or endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) to drain excess fluid. Regular monitoring and medical care are crucial. With early intervention and proper management, many individuals can lead fulfilling, independent lives despite the challenges of this condition.
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